The united nations partition plan of 1947 my jewish learning. On may 14, 1948, the british mandate ended, the jewish. Following its founding war of 194749 israel came into existence on 78 percent of palestine, a percentage it has steadily. A brief history of israel the history of the jewish people, and their roots in the land of israel, spans. Map 1 the united nations partition plan, november 1947 ix. So just what future borders did bengurion have in mind.
Documentary highlights americans who fought for israels. United nations partition plan for palestine military. Until the departure of the british, fighting was conducted on the arab side mostly by palestinian irregulars and volunteers organized by the arab league and fawzi elkaukji. On may 15, 1948, the british evacuated palestine, and zionist leaders proclaimed the. The united nations frequently revisits familiar impasses without progress. At the time of partition, the jewish population owned less than 6% of palestine. The arab states rejected the plan and almost immediately formed volunteer armies that infiltrated into palestine against the jews.
Books about the indian subcontinental partition these are books, both fiction and nonfiction, dealing with the 1947 partition that affected presentday india, pakistan and bangladesh. In a subsequent book, 1948, morris describes these plans in a somewhat different manner. Who really started the 1948 war and when israel news. Middle east research and information project merip. However, the borders it laid out have been critical to subsequent negotiations. Since i participated in the events i was 24 at the time and wrote two books about the war, one during the war itself and one immediately afterward published in english in a single volume, as 1948. In 1948 israel declared its independence, but chose not to name its borders israel may be the only nation in the world with undeclared borders. The bitter struggle between two ethnic groups vying for. As i showed in this months essay at mosaic magazine, david bengurion made sure that in 1948, israel declared statehood without specifying its borders. United nations partition plan for palestine or united nations general assembly resolution 181 was not successful in creating two states. In his 1962 book three days, cabinet secretary zeev sharef wrote that this decision was. The united nations partition plan of november 29, 1947, was shortlived. On saturday morning, 29 november 1947, against the will of the palestinian people, the general assembly in new york voted for the partition of palestine and accepted resolution 181. The country borders on lebanon and syria in the north, jordan to the east, and egypt to the south.
The reason why the general assembly resolution 181 never went to the security council for consideration was because it implied that if it were to be approved by the security council, then it would require military force to implement it, considering the zionist position at that time. It was a civil war between jews and palestinians that took place under the watchful eyes of the british troops. These maps show the disputed areas and how borders have changed over the years. Partition displaced fifteen million people and killed more than a million. However, the pressure of public opinion and the insistence of king farouq carried the day and on 15 may 1948 egyptian forces crossed the borders into palestine. Solving the refugee problem, december 1948 september 1949 254. Israel has never had any intention of honouring either the. On january 29, 1948, the first monthly progress report of the unappointed palestine commission, charged with helping put resolution 181 into effect was submitted to the security council aac. That same night, forces of the arab states entered palestine. The resolution was adopted on november 29, 1947 in the general assembly by a vote of 3312, with 10 abstentions. The hidden documents that reveal the true borders of. The history of the israelipalestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of israel in 1948 this conflict came from the intercommunal violence in mandatory palestine between israelis and arabs from 1920 and erupted into fullscale hostilities in the 194748 civil war. History of the israelipalestinian conflict wikipedia. Books have been added to the list because they have been recommended by someone who has read them.
Israelis and palestinians claim the same homeland in the middle east. Bengurion and borders martin kramer on the middle east. United nations general assembly partition vote, november 29, 1947. Documentary highlights americans who fought for israels independence as the nation prepares to hold virtual memorial and independence day. What resulted was resolution 181 known also as the 1947 partition plan, a nonbinding recommendation to partition palestine, whose implementation hinged on acceptance by both parties arabs and jews. Books about the indian subcontinental partition 88 books.
The green line, or pre 1967 border or 1949 armistice border, is the demarcation line set out in the 1949 armistice agreements between the armies of israel and those of its neighbors egypt, jordan, lebanon and syria after the 1948 arabisraeli war. The indigenous palestinians rejected the division of the land on which they had lived and farmed for centuries. United nations partition plan following britains february 1947. Strategy and diplomacy sheds new light on one of the most decisive moments in arabisraeli relations an the series of events that were to decide the modern borders of israel. The united nations partition plan for palestine was a proposal by the united nations, which recommended a partition of mandatory palestine at the end of the british mandate. In 1947, the united nations partitioned palestine, giving 55% to the jewish population and 45% to the palestinian population. Israels war of independence and the palestinian nakbah. The bloody legacy of indian partition the new yorker. Afpkhaled desoukifrom left historical palestine, the 1947 united nations partition plan on palestine, the 1948 1967 borders between the palestinian territories and israel and a current map of. But barely was the ink dry when the mayor of tel aviv the presumed capital of the new state announced that his city.
The book aims to problematize this question by showing how the eus external policies are based on a. The zionist leadership did not want to define the borders of israel when they declared independence from the rest of palestine on may 14, 1948, but were forced to specify borders according to the. Word pro the birth of the palestinian refugee problem. Photograph by margaret bourkewhite life picture collection getty. The israeli declaration of independence, formally the declaration of the establishment of the state of israel hebrew. Encyclopedia of jewish and israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from antisemitism to zionism. Between 600,000 and 700,000 palestinian arabs were evicted or fled. Resolution 242 does not mean what you may think it means. As we approach the seventieth anniversary of the united nations general assembly resolution 181 for the partition of palestine, which was adopted on november 29th, 1947, 1 it is appropriate to examine the impact and significance of that resolution, most particularly for the palestinian leadership. The conflict continues to the present day on various levels.
The palestinians did not accept it and did not prepare for the establishment of the arab state in the territories allotted to them in the plan. The united nations partition plan for palestine was a proposal developed by the united nations, which recommended a partition with economic union of mandatory palestine to follow the termination of the british mandate. The vote was 33 in support of the resolution, members opposed it and 10 members abstained including britain. During may and june 1948, when the fighting was most intense, the outcome of this first arabisraeli war was in doubt. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. United nations partition plan for palestine wikipedia.
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